msx1 _ msx2 _ msx3 EMSA Kit
- Known as:
- msx1 _ msx2 _ msx3 EMSA Kit
- Catalog number:
- AY1352
- Product Quantity:
- 25 rxn
- Category:
- -
- Supplier:
- Panomics
- Gene target:
- msx1 _ msx2 msx3 EMSA Kit
Ask about this productRelated genes to: msx1 _ msx2 _ msx3 EMSA Kit
- Gene:
- MSX1 NIH gene
- Name:
- msh homeobox 1
- Previous symbol:
- HOX7
- Synonyms:
- HYD1, OFC5
- Chromosome:
- 4p16.2
- Locus Type:
- gene with protein product
- Date approved:
- 1993-05-26
- Date modifiied:
- 2019-04-23
- Gene:
- MSX2 NIH gene
- Name:
- msh homeobox 2
- Previous symbol:
- PFM1
- Synonyms:
- CRS2, FPP, HOX8, MSH, PFM
- Chromosome:
- 5q35.2
- Locus Type:
- gene with protein product
- Date approved:
- 1993-05-26
- Date modifiied:
- 2014-11-19
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- Human cleft lip morphopathogenesis is a complicated process involving multiple genes and proteins. Certain factors like muscle segment homeobox 1 (MSX1) and 2 (MSX2) as well as receptor-like tyrosine kinase (RYK) are important during lip embryogenesis, while others like nuclear factor kappa-B protein 65 (NFκB p65), C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 (CCL4), and pentraxin 3 (PTX3) regulate local inflammation and immunomodulation. The exact role of these factors in human cleft morphopathogenesis remains uncertain and limits the opportunity to improve cleft treatment and possible prophylaxis. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) for MSX1, RYK, NFκB p65, and CCL4 proteins and chromogenic in situ hybridization (CISH) for , , and genes were used to analyze postnatal human cleft lip tissue (15 patients) and control tissue (6 patients). The semiquantitative counting method was used to assess factor/gene-signal-containing cells. Statistical analysis was performed. IHC findings showed decreased MSX1, NFκB p65, and CCL4 proteins in cleft lip connective tissue and endothelium, while RYK protein was decreased only in cleft connective tissue. CISH showed increases in and gene-signal-containing cells in cleft lip tissue while did not differ from controls. Multiple statistically significant correlations were calculated. The findings are discussed in detail to determine their significance in cleft lip morphopathogenesis. - Source: PubMed
Publication date: 2025/10/30
Vaivads MārtiņšRone Alise ElizabetePilmane Māra - The aim of this review was to identify genes and genetic traits that cause tooth impaction by systematically collecting the best available evidence. - Source: PubMed
Publication date: 2025/09/22
Papadopoulos SZiakas IPanteris EChatzigianni A - In adult mammals, limb regeneration is limited by the absence of blastemal cells (BCs) and the lack of the regenerative signaling cascade. The utilization of transgenic cells circumvents the limitations associated with the absence of BCs. In a previous investigation, we successfully regenerated mouse phalanx amputations using blastema-like cells (BlCs) generated from bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (mBMSCs) overexpressing Msx1 and Msx2 genes. Recently, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as potent biological tools, offering a promising alternative to manipulated cells for clinical applications. This research focuses on utilizing BlCs-derived extracellular vesicles (BlCs-EVs) for regenerating mouse digit tips. The BlCs were cultured and expanded, and then EVs were isolated via ultracentrifugation. The size, morphology, and CD81 marker expression of the EVs were confirmed through Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and Western Blot (WB) analyses. Additionally, WB analysis demonstrated the presence of MSX1, MSX2, FGF8, and BMP4 proteins. The uptake of EVs by mBMSCs was shown through immunostaining. Effects on cell proliferation, migration, and osteogenic activity post-treatment with BlCs-EVs were assessed through MTT assay, scratch assay, and Real-time PCR. The regenerative potential of BlCs-EVs was evaluated in a mouse digit tip amputation model using histological assessments. Results indicated that BlCs-EVs enhanced several abilities of mBMSCs, such as migration, proliferation, and osteogenesis in vitro. Notably, BlCs-EVs significantly improved digit tip regeneration in mice, promoting the formation of new bone and nails, which was absent in control groups. In summary, BlCs-EVs are promising tools for digit tip regeneration, avoiding the ethical concerns associated with using genetically modified cells. - Source: PubMed
Publication date: 2024/10/09
Shemshadi SaharShekari FaezehEslaminejad Mohamadreza BaghabanTaghiyar Leila - In the early cerebellar primordium, there are two progenitor zones, the ventricular zone (VZ) residing atop the IVth ventricle and the rhombic lip (RL) at the lateral edges of the developing cerebellum. These zones give rise to the several cell types that form the GABAergic and glutamatergic populations of the adult cerebellum, respectively. Recently, an understanding of the molecular compartmentation of these zones has emerged. To add to this knowledge base, we report on the genes, a family of three transcription factors, that are expressed downstream of Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) signaling in these zones. Using fluorescent RNA hybridization, we have characterized the (Msh Homeobox) genes and demonstrated that their spatiotemporal pattern segregates specific regions within the progenitor zones. and are compartmentalized within the rhombic lip (RL), while is localized within the ventricular zone (VZ). The relationship of the genes with an early marker of the glutamatergic lineage, , was examined in -null mice and it was found that the expression of genes persisted. Importantly, the spatial expression of and altered in response to the elimination of . These results point to the Msx genes as novel early markers of cerebellar progenitor zones and more importantly to an updated view of the molecular parcellation of the RL with respect to the canonical marker of the RL, . - Source: PubMed
Publication date: 2024/04/29
Gupta IshitaYeung JoannaRahimi-Balaei MaryamWu Sih-RongGoldowitz Dan - The msh homeobox 1 (Msx1) and msh homeobox 2 (Msx2) coordinate in myoblast differentiation and also contribute to muscle defects if altered during development. Deciphering the downstream signaling networks of Msx1 and Msx2 in myoblast differentiation will help us to understand the molecular events that contribute to muscle defects. Here, the proteomics characteristics in Msx1- and Msx2-mediated myoblast differentiation was evaluated using isobaric tags for the relative and absolute quantification labeling technique (iTRAQ). The downstream regulatory proteins of Msx1- and Msx2-mediated differentiation were identified. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that these proteins were primarily associated with xenobiotic metabolism by cytochrome P450, fatty acid degradation, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, arginine and proline metabolism, and apoptosis. In addition, our data show Acta1 was probably a core of the downstream regulatory networks of Msx1 and Msx2 in myoblast differentiation. - Source: PubMed
Publication date: 2022/03/14
Zhou GuoqiangMa ShuangpingYang MingYang Yenan