GSK3A (phospho-Ser21) Antibody
- Known as:
- GSK3A (phosphorilated-Ser21) Antibody
- Catalog number:
- abx000172
- Product Quantity:
- EUR
- Category:
- -
- Supplier:
- Abbexa
- Gene target:
- GSK3A (phospho-Ser21) Antibody
Ask about this productRelated genes to: GSK3A (phospho-Ser21) Antibody
- Gene:
- GSK3A NIH gene
- Name:
- glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha
- Previous symbol:
- -
- Synonyms:
- -
- Chromosome:
- 19q13.2
- Locus Type:
- gene with protein product
- Date approved:
- 1997-05-15
- Date modifiied:
- 2016-10-05
Related products to: GSK3A (phospho-Ser21) Antibody
Related articles to: GSK3A (phospho-Ser21) Antibody
- Idiopathic male infertility is a rising global concern characterised by ejaculatory defects, absence or low sperm count with abnormal morphology, and poor sperm motility. Deciphering the aetiology of male infertility requires a fundamental understanding of multiple spermatogenic events, including sperm maturation. Glycogen synthase kinase 3 paralog-α (GSK3α) plays a critical role in sperm maturation, specifically during epididymal motility, capacitation and hyperactivation. Methylation modulates mRNA transport, stability, turnover, and translational efficiency to meet cellular requirements. The mRNA demethylase, fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO), is a target for phosphorylation by GSK3α, suggesting the potential role of this enzyme in male fertility. This study focuses on the high-affinity spatiotemporal interaction between FTO and GSK3α to delineate the post-transcriptional modifications in the murine testis. Expression of Gsk3a and Fto increases temporally starting with day 18-20 postpartum testis, coinciding with meiosis I and gradually peaks by day 25-34 with the formation of spermatids and completion of spermatogenesis. Co-immunoprecipitation of GSK3α and GSK3β with FTO using respective antibodies and super-resolution microscopy shows a preferential interaction of GSK3α with FTO. Moreover, Gsk3a knockout mice showed significantly low m6A levels in testis, presumably due to enhanced FTO activity. In silico protein-protein docking and molecular dynamics analysis demonstrated an energetically favourable, consensus phosphorylation motif-dependent high-affinity interaction between FTO and GSK3α, further validating our observation. A specific missense mutation (Cys326 > Ser) permitted an additional GSK3-phosphorylation site in FTO, leading to teratozoospermia in a patient. Collectively, this study affirms GSK3α as a spatiotemporal regulator of FTO function inside the mammalian testis. - Source: PubMed
Publication date: 2026/08/10
Choudhari NehaDehury BudheswarRoy RounakPeriyasamy RadhakrishnanBhattacharya IndrashisSahare MaheshVijayraghavan SrinivasanDey Souvik - Despite significant advancements in CRISPR/Cas-based genome editing technology over the past decade, achieving simultaneous homozygous gene editing at multiple targets in primary cells remains a major challenge. In this study, we developed and constructed a CRISPR multi-gene targeting system that integrates episomal vectors with tRNA-sgRNA array technology. This approach leverages scaffold/matrix attachment region (S/MAR) sequences to enable sustained episomal expression of both Cas9 and single-guide RNAs (sgRNAs) without genomic integration, thereby enhancing gene editing efficiency. For simultaneous editing of multiple loci, we used the tRNA-sgRNA architecture to process multiple sgRNAs from a single vector. Using this system in porcine fetal fibroblasts, we achieved concurrent editing of six genes, namely , , , , , and , in individual cells. These edited cells supported normal development following somatic cell nuclear transfer, yielding blastocysts with unaltered developmental competence. Collectively, our findings establish a framework for the application of CRISPR/Cas9 in gene-edited pigs, facilitating the generation of multi-gene-edited animals for biomedical and agricultural applications. - Source: PubMed
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