Ask about this productRelated genes to: PAK1IP1 antibody
- Gene:
- PAK1IP1 NIH gene
- Name:
- PAK1 interacting protein 1
- Previous symbol:
- -
- Synonyms:
- FLJ20624, hPIP1, PIP1, bA421M1.5, MAK11, WDR84
- Chromosome:
- 6p24.2
- Locus Type:
- gene with protein product
- Date approved:
- 2003-06-09
- Date modifiied:
- 2016-10-05
Related products to: PAK1IP1 antibody
Related articles to: PAK1IP1 antibody
- Atherosclerotic vascular diseases remain the leading cause of death despite the use of lipid-lowering drugs. The development of more efficacious therapies targeting endothelial inflammation and endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) is an essential endeavor, aiming for better treatment outcomes. The increased mutation frequency of the (TANK-binding kinase 1) gene has been observed in patients with coronary heart disease. However, the precise function of TBK1 in endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, and atherogenesis is yet to be elucidated. - Source: PubMed
Publication date: 2026/02/13
Pu YujieDong PeihuaHe LeiHuang JuanWu YandiLuo Jiang-YunChen QinghuaZhang Cheng-LinFan GangCheng Chak KwongCheng XiangNg Chi FaiShih Yu-TsungChiu Jeng-JiannZuo ZhongMa Ronald Ching WanWang LiHuang Yu - To identify potential prognostic biomarkers and uncover new mechanisms underlying hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). - Source: PubMed
Lu XiaoliangChen JieLu ZefaZang Hong - Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked disorder that is caused by mutations in the DMD gene, leading to progressive muscle wasting and weakness. There is currently no cure for DMD. The BL10-mdx mouse is the most commonly used model in preclinical DMD studies, but it exhibits a mild disease phenotype compared to DMD patients, limiting research translatability. The newer D2-mdx mouse has a more severe phenotype at an early age and may better recapitulate human disease. To compare these mouse models on a transcriptional level with quantitative RT-PCR, stable and reliable reference genes are indispensable. We aimed to evaluate the stability and reliability of a panel of nine candidate reference genes (Actb, Ap3d1, Gapdh, Hmbs, Htatsf1, Pak1ip1, Rpl13a, Sdha and Zfp91) in the gastrocnemius, diaphragm and heart of mice from both strains and their corresponding wild types aged 4 to 52 weeks. Data was analyzed using geNorm, BestKeeper, deltaCt and NormFinder. We found that Htatsf1, Pak1ip1 and Zfp91 are suitable reference genes for normalization of gene expression in dystrophic and healthy mice, regardless of the tissue type or age. In our hands, Actb, Gapdh and Rpl13a were not suitable as reference genes, exhibiting tissue-, age-, or disease specific changes in expression. This study highlights the importance of the selection of suitable reference genes, as their stability can differ between specific experimental setups. - Source: PubMed
Publication date: 2025/02/25
Putker KayleighSchneider Anne-FleurVan De Vijver DavyHildyard JohnAartsma-Rus Annemiekevan Putten Maaike - Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a X-linked neuromuscular disorder arising from mutations in the dystrophin gene, leading to a progressive muscle wasting and disability. Currently there is no universal therapy, and there is thus a strong interest in preclinical studies for finding novel treatments. The most widely used and characterized mouse model for DMD is the C57BL/10ScSn-Dmdmdx/J (BL10-mdx), but this model exhibits mild pathology and does not replicate key features of human disease. The D2.B10-Dmdmdx/J (D2-mdx) mouse is a more recent model which seems to better mimics the complex human DMD phenotype. However, the D2-mdx mouse remains less extensively characterised than its BL10-mdx counterpart. Quantitative PCR analysis of gene expression is an important tool to monitor disease progression and evaluate therapeutic efficacy, but measurements must be normalised to stably expressed reference genes, which should ideally be determined and validated empirically. We examined gene expression in the gastrocnemius (GC), diaphragm (DIA) and heart in the D2-mdx mouse, the BL10-mdx mouse, and appropriate strain-matched wild-type controls (D2-wt and BL10-wt), from 4 to 52 weeks of age, using a large panel of candidate references (ACTB, AP3D1, CSNK2A2, GAPDH, HPRT1, PAK1IP1, RPL13A, SDHA, and in the heart, also HTATSF1 and HMBS). Data was analyzed using GeNorm, Bestkeeper, deltaCt and Normfinder algorithms to identify stable references under multiple possible scenarios. We show that CSNK2A2, AP3D1 and ACTB represent strong universal reference genes in both GC and DIA, regardless of age, muscle type, strain and genotype, while HTATSF1 and SDHA are optimal for the heart. GAPDH, HPRT1 and RPL13A were conversely revealed to be poor references, showing tissue-, age- or disease-specific changes in expression. Our results illustrate the importance of determining appropriate reference genes for specific comparative scenarios, but also reconfirm that universal panels can nevertheless be identified for normalising gene expression studies in even complex pathological states. - Source: PubMed
Publication date: 2024/11/13
Boccanegra BrigidaLenti RobertaMantuano PaolaConte ElenaTulimiero LisamauraPiercy Richard JCappellari OrnellaHildyard John C WDe Luca Annamaria - Tendons are one of the major load-bearing tissues in the body; subjected to enormous peak stresses, and thus vulnerable to injury. Cellular responses to tendon injury are complex, involving inflammatory and repair components, with the latter employing both resident and recruited exogenous cell populations. Gene expression analyses are valuable tools for investigating tendon injury, allowing assessment of repair processes and pathological responses such as fibrosis, and permitting evaluation of therapeutic pharmacological interventions. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is a commonly used approach for such studies, but data obtained by this method must be normalised to reference genes: genes known to be stably expressed between the experimental conditions investigated. Establishing suitable tendon injury reference genes is thus essential. Accordingly we investigated mRNA expression stability in a rat model of tendon injury, comparing both injured and uninjured tendons, and the effects of rapamycin treatment, at 1 and 3 weeks post injury. We used 11 candidate genes (18S, ACTB, AP3D1, B2M, CSNK2A2, GAPDH, HPRT1, PAK1IP1, RPL13a, SDHA, UBC) and assessed stability via four complementary algorithms (Bestkeeper, deltaCt, geNorm, Normfinder). Our results suggests that ACTB, CSNK2A2, HPRT1 and PAK1IP1 are all stably expressed in tendon, regardless of injury or drug treatment: any three of these would serve as universally suitable reference gene panel for normalizing qPCR expression data in the rat tendon injury model. We also reveal 18S, UBC, GAPDH, and SDHA as consistently poor scoring candidates (with the latter two exhibiting rapamycin- and injury-associated changes, respectively): these genes should be avoided. - Source: PubMed
Publication date: 2024/08/27
Marr NeilMeeson RichardPiercy Richard JHildyard John C WThorpe Chavaunne T