Ask about this productRelated genes to: SEPN1 antibody
- Gene:
- SELENON NIH gene
- Name:
- selenoprotein N
- Previous symbol:
- RSMD1, MDRS1, SEPN1
- Synonyms:
- SELN, RSS
- Chromosome:
- 1p36.11
- Locus Type:
- gene with protein product
- Date approved:
- 2001-07-11
- Date modifiied:
- 2019-04-23
Related products to: SEPN1 antibody
Related articles to: SEPN1 antibody
- Variants in the SELENON gene cause a myopathy with axial weakness, scoliosis, and respiratory failure. This study aimed to characterize the temporal and spatial distribution of fat replacement across the whole body in patients with SELENON-related myopathy. - Source: PubMed
Publication date: 2026/04/13
Shimazaki RuiNoguchi SatoruYoshioka WakakoTakizawa HotakeOya YasushiTakahashi YujiSato NorikoKimura YukioHayashi ShinichiroNishino Ichizo - Congenital myopathies (CMYOs) and congenital muscular dystrophies (CMDs) are rare, clinically and genetically heterogeneous neuromuscular conditions characterized by muscle weakness, usually with onset at birth or in the first few months of life. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has significantly enhanced diagnostic capabilities and transformed the diagnostic process for such rare conditions. The aim of this study was to describe the outcomes of NGS analysis and genotypic prevalence among patients with CMYO and CMD referred for diagnostic assessment to the National Highly Specialized Service (HSS) at the Dubowitz Neuromuscular Centre in London, United Kingdom, over a period of 10 years. - Source: PubMed
Publication date: 2026/03/12
Cicala GianpaoloMccauley JoPhadke RahulMueller JulianeRobb Stephanie AnnManzur Adnan YMunot PinkiBaranello GiovanniScoto MariacristinaTedesco Francesco SaverioMein Rachael AWalsh CherylMuntoni FrancescoSarkozy Anna - Selenoprotein N (SelN or SELENON) is a selenium-containing protein of the endoplasmic/sarcoplasmic reticulum (ER/SR), encoded by the gene. In skeletal muscle, SelN is particularly important for regulating SR calcium homeostasis. It acts as a calcium sensor, modulating the activity of the sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium pump (SERCA) through a redox-dependent mechanism. Loss-of-function mutations in the gene give rise to a spectrum of skeletal muscle disorders collectively referred to as SEPN1-related myopathies (SEPN1-RM). Histopathologically, SEPN1-RM is characterized by the presence of minicores, which are localized regions within muscle fibers exhibiting mitochondrial depletion (i.e., cores) and sarcomeric disarray. As no effective therapy is currently available for SEPN1-RM, understanding SelN biology through loss-of-function models remains essential for elucidating disease mechanisms and identifying potential therapeutic targets. This review examines the current knowledge on SelN function and the pathological mechanisms underlying loss-of-function, with a particular focus on the connection between calcium handling, oxidative/ER stress, and muscle dysfunction. It also highlights emerging strategies aimed at restoring SelN activity or mitigating downstream defects, outlining potential therapeutic avenues for SEPN1-RM. - Source: PubMed
Publication date: 2026/01/12
Lanza MartinaZito EsterDinoi GiorgiaBuono Antonio VittorioDe Luca AnnamariaImbrici PaolaLiantonio AntonellaConte Elena - Thyroid eye disease (TED), the most common adult orbital disease, can significantly impair patients' quality of life. Currently, effective diagnostic and predictive models for TED remain limited, making early intervention and personalized treatment for patients challenging. Oxidative stress (OS) plays an important role in pathogenesis of TED, and OS related biomarkers may serve as good candidates for TED prediction. Here, we integrated the peripheral blood bulk-RNA sequencing data and clinical features of 152 TED, 61 health control (HC), and 20 patients with simple Graves' disease (GD) to identify potential biomarkers. The intersection of TED-HC and TED-GD differentially expressed genes (DEGs) identified 1220 genes strongly correlated with TED. Enrichment analysis showed upregulation of OS-related biological processes in patients with TED. Integration of DEGs, WGCNA results, and OS-related genes identified six genes as candidate biomarkers. Machine learning algorithms suggested three critical candidate genes (KLF2, SELENON, TXNRD1) with high predictive value and were used to construct an oxidative stress-related predictive gene score (OSRPGS). Receiver operating characteristic curve confirmed the predictive value of OSRPGS with an AUC value of 0.733 (TED vs HC) and 0.705 (TED vs GD). Further patient stratification analysis confirmed that the OSRPGS was associated with tear secretion dysfunction. Furthermore, immune infiltration analysis suggested an upregulation of innate immune responses, especially the monocytes/macrophages subtypes, indicating the initiation of OS-related inflammation. Collectively, our study provides a reliable tool for TED prediction and risk assessment based on OS-related biomarkers. OSRPGS may help with the early recognition and intervention in patients with TED. - Source: PubMed
Publication date: 2025/12/29
Liu JinQian WeijinYang LiZhu TianyiWei YiningFang LianfeiFang SijieSun JingZhou Huifang - Erythroblasts are constantly challenged by oxidative stress arising from the accumulation of free heme and reactive radicals, particularly during stress erythropoiesis, which is triggered by inflammatory signals. In response to infection or tissue damage, stress erythropoiesis serves as a compensatory mechanism to overcome inhibition of steady-state erythropoiesis by pro-inflammatory cytokines to sustain abundant red blood cell (RBC) production. Maturation of erythroblasts during stress erythropoiesis critically depends on the erythroblastic island (EBI) microenvironment, composed of a central macrophage and surrounding immature progenitors. Within this niche, the dynamic balance between inflammatory and resolution pathways is essential for proper erythroblast development and adaptation under stress. Selenium (Se), an essential trace element, incorporated into selenoproteins via the 21st amino acid selenocysteine, imparts antioxidant and redox-regulatory activity, which govern erythroblast-intrinsic signaling as well as microenvironmental regulation. Depletion of the selenoproteome or selenium in the diet results in mild anemia and impaired stress erythropoiesis. However, the contributions of individual selenoproteins to erythroblast development is not well understood. Given the importance of selenoproteins in influencing macrophage polarization, its contribution to the regulation of the erythropoietic microenvironment deserves further study. In this review, we highlight the role of selenium and selenoproteins in stress erythropoiesis, emphasizing their functions in supporting erythroblast development and modulating the erythropoietic niche. - Source: PubMed
Publication date: 2025/12/04
Gong HangdiPaulson Robert FPrabhu K Sandeep